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*Acknowledgements* This document is largely based on the recommendations for the use of simple Dublin Core metadata as described in: USING SIMPLE DUBLIN CORE TO DESCRIBE EPRINTS, by Andy Powell, Michael Day and Peter Cliff, UKOLN, University of Bath, Version 1.2
\[see also:  [http:{*}/* www.rdn.ac.uk/projects/epri<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a31dbef6adee5693-c0c52768-47af44a3-ac82bc2e-3d829db403a0dd4924a195b9"><ac:parameter ac:name="">_Hlt53475187</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro><ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="7ab342ac602c774c-f74f472f-405246ee-ac9cb1d7-a3052e34d3a6bcc613eb2850"><ac:parameter ac:name="">_Hlt53475188</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>nts\-<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="9f12d74bdb61e301-fee83b20-4d714d48-a40ba63b-2980e98e643b1238450230fa"><ac:parameter ac:name="">_Hlt52270635</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro><ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="03a7f62357947143-b8728b24-49514587-af359368-7e868a80dbff3dcf184f3b28"><ac:parameter ac:name="">_Hlt52270636</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>uk/docs/simpledc-guidelines/|http://www.rdn.ac.uk/projects/eprints-uk/docs/simpledc-guidelines/] \]
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*Definitions{*}: "A DARE institutional repository is a facility, consisting of hardware, software, data and procedures, that contains digital resources representing any type of scientific output..." Specifications for a Networked Repository for Dutch Universities, version 3.0, p 6
"digital resources = any bit stream, independent of content or format, which has been marked as scientific output by an approved person..."
Within this document we use the word "resource" to describe the instance of scientific output, and the word "object" to refer to the digital bit stream.
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Basic element	Status	Encoding schemes

Title	M	None
Creator	M	None
Subject	MA	Choice of keywords and classifications is free
Description	MA	None "Abstract" is the default value for dc:description
Publisher	MA	None
Contributor	O	None
Date	M	Date ISO 8601 W3C-DTF "Created" is the default value for dc:date
Type	M	METIS-list with additional DCMI types.
Format	R	IANA list of MIME types
Identifier	M	URI
Source	O	None
Language	R	ISO 639-1
Relation	R	none
Coverage	O	Period
Rights	M	None
Audience	O	None

...

Basic element	Refinement	Status	Encoding schemes

Title	-	M	None
	Alternative	MA
Creator	-	M	None
Subject	GOO, NBC, LCSH, MESH, DDC, LCC, UDC, LOCAL	MA	Choice of keywords and classifications is free. Use refinements when appropriate.
Description	-	MA	None
	TableOfContents	R
	Abstract	R
Publisher	-	MA	None
Contributor	-	O	None
Date	-	M	Date \| ISO 8601 W3C-DTF
	dateAccepted	R
	dateCopyrighted	R
	Created	R	Created is default in mapping
	Valid	R
	Available	R
	Issued	R
	Modified	R
	dateSubmitted	R
Type	-	M	METIS-list with additional DCMI types.
Format		R	IANA list of MIME types
	Extent	R
	Medium	R
Identifier	-	M	URI
	Bibl. citation	R
Source	-	O	None
Language	-	R	ISO 639-1
Relation	-	R	none
	Isversionof	R
	Hasversion	R
	Replacedby	R
	Replaces	R
	Requiredby	R
	Requires	R
	Ispartof	R
	Haspart	R
	Isreferredby	R
	References	R
	Isformatof	R
	hasFormat	R
	Conformsto	R
Coverage	-	O
	Spatial	R	Point ISO 3166 Box TGN
	Temporal	R	Period
Rights	-	M	None
	Access rights License Rights holder	MA O O
Audience	Mediator Education level	O O O	None

...

Element name	Title
DCMI definition	A name given to the resource. Typically, a Title will be a name by which the resource is formally known.
Usage	Mandatory
User instruction	Preserve the original wording, order and spelling of the resource title. Only capitalize proper nouns. Punctuation need not reflect the usage of the original. Subtitles should be separated from the title by a colon. If necessary, repeat this element for multiple titles.
Do not confuse with	-
<ac:structured-macro ac:name="unmigrated-wiki-markup" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d2e3c2f0e8802d96-f4cb7f8c-4a7847c3-b485bb97-d5fea65699775627e1658082"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[	Refinements	Alternative (Mandatory if present). [DCMI:]Any form of the title used as a substitute or alternative to the formal title of the resource. This qualifier can include Title abbreviations as well as translations.	]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro>
Examples	Qualified DC <dc:title>Main title</dc:title> <dcterms:alternative>Parallel title</dcterms:alternative> <dc:title> Tractatus logico-philosophicus</dc:title> <dcterms:alternative>Logisch-philosophische Abhandlung</dcterms:alternative> Simple DC <dc:title>Main title, Parallel title </dc:title> <dc:title>Preliminary studies for the "Philosophical Investigations", generally known as the blue and brown books </dc:title>
Scheme	Not applicable

...

Element name	Description
DCMI definition	An account of the content of the resource. Description may include but is not limited to: an abstract, table of contents, reference to a graphical representation of content or a free-text account of the content.
Usage	Mandatory if applicable
User instruction	This element is used for a textual description of the content. When a resource consists of several separate physical object files, do not use dc:description to list the URL's of these files.
Do not confuse with	-
<ac:structured-macro ac:name="unmigrated-wiki-markup" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="0d65585d3c5e2335-b87476d9-41874e39-882fa4af-cee4d11a56cbd43e8b9750ef"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[	Refinements	Tableofcontent (recommended) [DCMI:] A list of subunits of the content of the resource. ]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro> <ac:structured-macro ac:name="unmigrated-wiki-markup" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="b97039802c91c609-fa9432eb-43244ae5-ae6584a7-22a7f61c663f5d481ad5ddce"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[Abstract (recommended) [DCMI:] A summary of the content of the resource.	]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro>
Examples	<dc:description>Inleiding; 5 hoofdstukken over geschiedenis; 2 hoofdstukken met praktische tips; index</dc:description> <ac:structured-macro ac:name="unmigrated-wiki-markup" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="c42394568150e862-8e7b9658-478a48df-9fd0a151-fca6e958f4c862ac1699cf48"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[<dcterms:tableofcontent>Foreword [by] Hazel Anderson; Introduction; The scientific heresy: transformation of a society; Consciousness as causal reality [etc]</dcterms:tableofcontent> ]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro> <dcterms:abstract>A number of problems in quantum state and system identification are addressed. </dcterms:abstract>
Scheme	Not applicable

...

Element name	Publisher
DCMI definition	An entity responsible for making the resource available. Examples of a Publisher include a person, an organization, or a service. Typically, the name of a Publisher should be used to indicate the entity.
Usage	Mandatory if applicable
<ac:structured-macro ac:name="unmigrated-wiki-markup" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="e6e20017540d8786-b5d0fb28-4f8d4c98-889cbb24-cd8561416181bfd609678c45"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[	User instruction	The (commercial or non-commercial) publisher of the resource; not the (sub)institution the author is affiliated with. Publisher is used only in the bibliographic / functional sense, not an organisational one. Use only the full name of the given (commercial) publisher, not the name of an organization or institute that is otherwise [in a broader sense] associated with the creator. ]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro> With university publications place the name of the faculty and/or research group or research school after the name of the university. In the case of organizations where there is clearly a hierarchy present, list the parts of the hierarchy from largest to smallest, separated by full stops. If it is not clear whether there is a hierarchy present, or unclear which is the larger or smaller portion of the body, give the name as it appears in the eprint. The use of publisher names from authority lists constructed according to local or national thesaurus files is optional.
Do not confuse with	Contributor Creator In most cases the publisher and the creator are not the same.
Refinements	-
Examples	<dc:publisher>Loughborough University. Department of Computer Science</dc:publisher> <dc:publisher>University of Cambridge. Department of Earth Sciences</dc:publisher> <dc:publisher>University of Oxford. Museum of the History of Science</dc:publisher> <dc:publisher>University of Reading. Rural History Centre</dc:publisher> <dc:publisher>University of Exeter. Institute of Cornish Studies</dc:publisher> <dc:publisher>European Bioinformatics Institute</dc:publisher> <dc:publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (US)</dc:publisher>
Scheme	Not applicable

...

Element name

Date

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="unmigrated-wiki-markup" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="2eb3b2734bba3fdb-49e7fc47-4e4947d2-9e1083ea-f137a35d94873a01188124ee"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[

DCMI definition

A date associated with an event in the life cycle of the resource. Typically, Date will be associated with the creation or availability of the resource. Recommended best practice for encoding the date value is defined in a profile of ISO 8601 [W3CDTF] and follows the YYYY-MM-DD format.

]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro>

Usage

Mandatory

User instruction

The date should be formatted according to the W3C encoding ru

Anchor

	_Hlt48467855
	_Hlt48467855

Anchor

	_Hlt48467856
	_Hlt48467856

les for dates and times :

Complete date:
YYYY-MM-DD (eg 1997-07-16)

where:
<ac:structured-macro ac:name="unmigrated-wiki-markup" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="8986dccda22fd4d0-1fedb25f-46814f72-a7c2aac1-2bb9d84cc3cb7c007e91d776"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[YYYY [four-digit year] is mandatory
]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro>
<ac:structured-macro ac:name="unmigrated-wiki-markup" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="6cfc6aedabf2fae9-8af54447-4ad148c6-8a89a864-06320f258b353248d0a31d5a"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[MM [two-digit month (01=January, etc.)] is optional
]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro>
<ac:structured-macro ac:name="unmigrated-wiki-markup" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="05905257b4857cee-2bb508e7-4ea34419-b2d48357-d794ce91eaa9af7cc7c3ccbe"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[DD [two-digit day of month (01 through 31)] is optional
]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro>
In the DC element 'date' the most notable differences occur between acting as a data provider based on basic DC unqualified and DC qualified. Where values in other DC elements could - within reason - be interpreted by the user, the values in the date element are excactly similar and context (provided by the DC refinements) is necessary to interpret the values. Based on these observations the following is stated.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="unmigrated-wiki-markup" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="487c537f106e07da-138af628-4e5e45e9-a9e28346-7d03b1bd3f016b14a7763dd5"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[Basic DC unqualified: use the DC element 'date' for the value [of the refinement]: 'date created'.
]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro>
DC qualified: Use of all refinements is permitted / optional, depending of and according to the level of distinction the data provider can make and is willing to offer in harvesting.

Do not confuse with

-

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="unmigrated-wiki-markup" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="da016b91c4b0b134-fe3d168d-4fdf4c8d-9e3893be-2cd9074234df126bdfa97ec4"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[

Refinements

DateAccepted (Optional) [DCMI:] Date of acceptance of the resource (e.g. of thesis by university department, of article by journal, etc.).
]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro>
<ac:structured-macro ac:name="unmigrated-wiki-markup" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="642a7117dee52ed2-36d0b4bc-4a57444a-b79c8b92-f6d37c57c429a669cab14600"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[DateCopyrighted (Optional) [DCMI:] Date of a statement of copyright.
]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro>
<ac:structured-macro ac:name="unmigrated-wiki-markup" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d14bd21e5edf0f67-fb93dfb3-4eda40cb-9bef9a6b-630b936f3dd37750fe4c7304"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[Created (Optional) [DCMI:] Date of creation of the resource.
]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro>
Valid (Optional) {DCMI:] Date (often a range) of validity of a resource.
<ac:structured-macro ac:name="unmigrated-wiki-markup" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d52004e0d94a10c9-fed2b58b-42504f2c-8f88aae8-1311ef6f95ff6b9b8f68704e"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[Available (Optional) [DCMI:] Date (often a range) that the resource will become or did become available.
]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro>
<ac:structured-macro ac:name="unmigrated-wiki-markup" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="96c49b013406b10d-3e195b34-4d374997-9336bf7f-6177f68d5b3618482f5a6217"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[Issued (Optional) [DCMI:] Date of formal issuance (e.g., publication) of the resource.
]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro>
<ac:structured-macro ac:name="unmigrated-wiki-markup" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="245992ebaaef5165-258c4ddb-4559414c-9b5ebc53-eb58bd25a2aafdc77e775b19"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[Modified (Optional) [DCMI:] Date on which the resource was changed.
]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro>
<ac:structured-macro ac:name="unmigrated-wiki-markup" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="b5ee628214bbacc3-d24d29db-45304f72-90cf8a80-7fe511eacd3bbabc16300ad7"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[DateSubmitted (Optional) [DCMI:] Date of submission of the resource (e.g. thesis, articles, etc.).

]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro>

Examples

<dc:date>2000-12-25</dc:date>
<dc:date>1999</dc:date>
<dc:date>2003-01</dc:date>

Schema

Date

ISO 8601 W3C-DTF see: http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime

^{Image Removed}

Type

Element name	Type
DCMI definition	The type of scientific output the resource is a manifestation of. In the DC element type the kind of dissemination, or the intellectual and/or content type of the resource is described. It is used to explain to the user what kind of resource he is looking at. Is it a book or an article. Was it written for internal or external use. Etc.
Usage	Mandatory. In every metadata record one DC element 'type' should be used.
User instruction	Use the first occurrence of the DC element 'type' for the type indication of the scientific output. The list shown below is identical with the list used within the Metis application. Repeat if applicable. Use the text, not the numbers. Annotation Article / Letter to editor Article in monograph or in proceedings Book (monograph) Book review Book editorial Collection Commission report or memorandum Conference lecture Conference report Contribution for newspaper or weekly magazine Dataset Dissertation Documentation for grant request Educational material Event External research report Inaugural lecture Interactive resource Internal report Newsletter Newspaper article Part of book or chapter of book Patent Physical resource Preprint Report for financing agency (grants) Research paper Service Set of images Software Sound Statistical report Still image (photo, video, movie) Student thesis Technical documentation Working material
Do not confuse with	Format DC element 'type' describes the kind of academic output the resource is a representation of. DC element 'format' describes the media type of this resource.
Refinements	-
Examples	<dc:type>preprint</dc:type>
Scheme	Metis - Publication types See about Metis: http://metis.hosting.kun.nl/metis/default.cfm?i=aboutmetis^{Image Removed} See Metis Guide: Metis Guide (PDF): http://aptest.uci.kun.nl/metis/service/attach_document.cfm?docu=metisguide.pdf&dir=handleidingen DCMI Type description: http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-type-vocabulary/

...

Element name

Format

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="unmigrated-wiki-markup" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="7a7ec9671f9e849f-4f218651-4e7b436c-a7dd96a2-690f1a961c2d02819f329e29"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[

DCMI definition

The physical or digital manifestation of the resource. Typically, Format may include the media-type or dimensions of the resource. Format may be used to determine the software, hardware or other equipment needed to display or operate the resource. Examples of dimensions include size and duration. Recommended best practice is to select a value from a controlled vocabulary (for example, the list of Internet Media Types [MIME] defining computer media formats).

]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro>

Usage

Recommended

User instruction

The DC element 'format' is used in order to give DARE partners the necessary context to base services on. A DARE partner can selectively harvest those records that link to resources that use or operate on software, hardware or other equipment that is supported by the DARE partner's institute.

More than one object linked to one specific resource.
If one specific resource (an instance of scientific output) has more then one physical formats (e.g. postscript and pdf) stored as different object files, all formats are mentioned in the DC element 'format', for example:

<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
<dc:format>application/postscript</dc:format>

Based on best practice, the IANA regis

Anchor

	_Hlt48468721
	_Hlt48468721

Anchor

	_Hlt48468722
	_Hlt48468722

tered list of Internet Media Types (MIME types) is used to select a term from. A subset of this MIME type list will suffice for DARE purposes.
TypeSubtype
-----------
textplain
richtext
enriched
tab-separated-values
html
sgml
xml

applicationoctet-stream
postscript
rtf
applefile
mac-binhex40
wordperfect5.1
pdf
zip
macwriteii
msword
sgml
ms-excel
ms-powerpoint
ms-project
ms-works

imagejpeg
gif

tiff
png
jpeg2000
sid

audiowav
mp3

video quicktime
mpeg1
mpeg2
mpeg3
avi

Do not confuse with

Type
DC element 'format' describes the media type of this resource. DC element 'type' describes the kind of academic output the resource is a representation of.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="unmigrated-wiki-markup" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1a110f773a7bab00-da93b2b6-4b7748d3-8c91b2ea-74d72a67b287486b8c198bc5"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[

Refinements

Extent (Optional) [DCMI:] The size or duration of the resource. E.g. number of pages of an article.
]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro>
<ac:structured-macro ac:name="unmigrated-wiki-markup" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="7518fd083008722f-52a56a62-4b36427c-a51aa6f5-2768798cad0870d4d80a4f22"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[Medium (Optional) [DCMI:] The material or physical carrier of the resource.

]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro>

Examples

<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
<dc:format>video/quicktime</dc:format>

Scheme

the IANA registered list of Internet Media Types (MIME types)
http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/

...

Element name	Identifier
DCMI definition	An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context.
Usage	Mandatory
User instruction	Use an URI to point to the resource (metadata). If the metadata record has one related object file, then dc:identifier contains a link (uri) to the object file OR to a jump off page. If the metadata record has more than one related object files, then dc:identifier contains a link (uri) to a jump off page. Jump off pages must also be used when linking to a pre- or postprint, HTML version or any other situation where additional info must be given to the user.
Do not confuse with	dc:source and dc:relation
Refinements
Example	Open URL syntax example: http://sfx.leidenuniv.nl:9003/sfx_local?sid=SilverPlatter:MEDS&isbn=&atitle=Future%20training%20needs%20in%20the%20pharmaceutical%20sciences%3a%20academia%20--%20industry%2e&title=European-journal-of-pharmaceutical-sciences-official-journal-of-the-European-Federation-for-Pharmaceutical-Sciences&issn=0928-0987&date=2001&volume=12&issue=4&spage=347&pid=%3CAN%3E11231100%3C/AN%3E%3CAU%3EBreimer%2c-D-D%3C/AU%3E where 'openurl' represents the 'base url'-part and 'sid' the 'source id'-part. The Open url points to the services window of the open url resolver, in the example: the SFX services window. In the open url approach one cannot point to the object itself. The handle system used in DSpace for example also points to a jump off page. See for instance: http://hdl.handle.net/1765/1473 On this page the url to the object can also be found: https://ep.eur.nl/retrieve/3344/ERS+2004+058+LIS.pdf but there is not a necessarily nor intrinsic relation between the two URIs. Also a doi can be used as an uri-- see for instance: doi:10.1016/j.jcss.2003.10.001
Scheme	Dcterms
Further information	Open URL: See also: http://library.caltech.edu/openurl/ handle: http://www.handle.net DOI: http://www.doi.org/

...

Element name	Source
DCMI definition	A reference to a resource from which the present resource is derived.
Usage	Optional
User instruction	The present resource may be derived from the Source resource in whole or in part. Recommended best practice is to reference the resource by means of a string or number conforming to a formal identification system. Best practice: Use only when the described resource is the result of digitization of non-digital originals. Otherwise, use Relation. Use: Guidelines for Encoding Bibliographic Citation Information in Dublin Core Metadata (http://epub.mimas.ac.uk/DC/dc-citation-guidelines/) For bibliographic citations for journal articles and for bibliographic citations for a resource within its own metadata
Do not confuse with	dc:relation and dc:identifier
<ac:structured-macro ac:name="unmigrated-wiki-markup" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="254a841d05582d5a-d40afd7c-445441ed-9c64b3c4-1f72b02ed8b984ae19716761"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[	Refinements	Bibl. Citation (Optional) [DCMI:] A bibliographic reference for the resource.	]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro>
Example	<dc:source>Ecology Letters (1461023X) vol.4 (2001)</dc:source> <dc:source>ISSN: 0928-0987</dc:source>
Scheme	ISSN, ISBN

...

Element name	Language
DCMI definition	A language of the intellectual content of the resource.
Usage	Recommended
User instruction	A specific resource (an instance of scientific output) is either written in one human readable language or more. In these cases all used languages are used in the DC element 'language'. If a specific resource (an instance of scientific output) is written in one human readable language and is translated into other human readable languages, these translations are distinguished from the original version and therefore described separately. Best Practice: we use Arent Bosman (Delft University of Technology) pointed out the W3.org rule for the correct "Choice of language tag". ISO 639-1 and by doing so we follow: http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-lang-2or3.html where is stated: Rule 2 in Section 2.3, Choice of language tag, in RFC 3066, says: "When a language has both an ISO 639-1 2-character code and an ISO 639-2 3-character code, you MUST use the tag derived from the ISO 639-1 2-character code." ISO 639-1 is the alpha-2 code. Multiple codes for the same language are to be considered synonyms. <dc:language>en</dc:language> If necessary, repeat this element to indicate multiple languages. <ac:structured-macro ac:name="unmigrated-wiki-markup" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="e622856980007418-7a49caf6-46a24308-83b2938c-81c5b85835126ced17c8c0c0"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[Mandatory value for the Dutch language [ISO 639-1]: "nl".	]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro>
Do not confuse with	-
Refinements	-
Examples	<dc:language>en</dc:language> <dc:language>nl</dc:language>
Scheme	ISO 639-1 and ISO 639-2, see: http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/englangn.html ^{Image Removed} RFC 1766 RFC 3066

Relation

Element name	Relation
DCMI definition	The reference to a related resource.
Usage	Recommended
User instruction	Recommended best practice is to reference the resource by means of a string or number conforming to a formal identification system. The DC element 'relation' can be used to indicate different kinds of relations between several metadata records If relations between metadata records are made visible by using metadata the following holds for the distinction between versions. A metadata record is self-contained <ac:structured-macro ac:name="unmigrated-wiki-markup" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="6e4f5e1d58ccf26a-411bf1bf-4e364f51-b052b3a6-269ea7f5cca52213cd21e06a"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA* Different manifestations of one and the same resource (an instance of scientific output) [that can be described with exactly the same bibliographic metadata, except for the DC element 'format'] are linked to one single metadata record \]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro> Changes in the metadata other than the DC element 'format' leads to creating a new metadata record of this new instance of scientific output, which is meets all requirements formulated in this document and has a value in the DC element 'relation', with one of the refinements below, e.g.: <dcterms:hasversion>uri previousversion</dcterms:hasversion> where uri previous version is the value of the DC element 'identifier' of the referenced (previous) metadata record.
Do not confuse with	dc:identifier and dc:source.
<ac:structured-macro ac:name="unmigrated-wiki-markup" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="6cf4242f4d81a7f4-ba1e1052-4f5f4e23-9a0da1ac-ba2328c36265470262cec855"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[	Refinements	Isversionof (recommended) [DCMI:] The described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation of the referenced resource. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. ]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro> <ac:structured-macro ac:name="unmigrated-wiki-markup" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="69d3838ee6a9b899-c6d099da-41ac42c3-ac2587ec-94a5119e0551c44c4d4f7ca6"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[Hasversion (recommended) [DCMI:] The described resource has a version, edition, or adaptation, namely, the referenced resource. ]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro> <ac:structured-macro ac:name="unmigrated-wiki-markup" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="dd042cd8225a3095-57f74908-401f437e-b7c78d3b-cffd25685ce39df73384873d"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[Replacedby (recommended) [DCMI:] The described resource is supplanted, displaced, or superseded by the referenced resource. ]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro> <ac:structured-macro ac:name="unmigrated-wiki-markup" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="590c3d03cf37a70b-3c12e7e0-438f4a5c-a1268511-52b9ec18a41118bd1c694000"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[Replaces (recommended) [DCMI:] The described resource supplants, displaces, or supersedes the referenced resource. ]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro> <ac:structured-macro ac:name="unmigrated-wiki-markup" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="862b165c8eac9bcc-ecd6d5d6-45d1463f-a3dea915-5c9870eeb8a08ff6071e10df"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[Requiredby (recommended) [DCMI:] The described resource is required by the referenced resource, either physically or logically. ]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro> <ac:structured-macro ac:name="unmigrated-wiki-markup" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="eb8c6db0038d2b3e-6c2578fc-48994101-b4d18687-eced389b52a22ca944e2ec40"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[Requires (recommended) [DCMI:} The described resource requires the referenced resource to support its function, delivery, or coherence of content. ]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro> <ac:structured-macro ac:name="unmigrated-wiki-markup" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="c747a940912f7791-e750e4ae-441c4020-b12e9b84-ccb668a92de74ce15ad02c21"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[Ispartof (recommended) [DCMI:] The described resource is a physical or logical part of the referenced resource. ]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro> <ac:structured-macro ac:name="unmigrated-wiki-markup" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1dabb7fb196206bf-0efd2172-4c5a42c3-bf64b014-6b3e0b2a3e653aa37258f840"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[Haspart (recommended) [DCMI:] The described resource includes the referenced resource either physically or logically. ]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro> <ac:structured-macro ac:name="unmigrated-wiki-markup" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="c618e00b73267f29-9c9aabd8-453c417f-af7b9566-100d74dcb4de0741c60ef26b"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[Isreferredby (recommended) [DCMI:] The described resource is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the referenced resource. ]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro> References (recommended) {DCMI:} The described resource references, cites, or otherwise points to the referenced resource. <ac:structured-macro ac:name="unmigrated-wiki-markup" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="94258ff3e8d37db4-18a33b33-400e4d49-b28b97cb-1b020ae1e6be54a4e2eabff9"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[Isformatof (recommended) [DCMI:] The described resource is the same intellectual content of the referenced resource, but presented in another format. ]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro> <ac:structured-macro ac:name="unmigrated-wiki-markup" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="0a7ed362668ff960-8e536082-42dc4e76-8d4d84ec-6eb7a9aaf1e5900bcd6a77b2"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[HasFormat (recommended) [DCMI:] The described resource pre-existed the referenced resource, which is essentially the same intellectual content presented in another format. ]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro> <ac:structured-macro ac:name="unmigrated-wiki-markup" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="c1dca15aaf1f0259-c917c47a-4f014a7e-afbe84c5-116eaeba8d17b21bdfb7c88c"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[Conformsto (recommended) [DCMI:] A reference to an established standard to which the resource conforms.	]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro>
Example	<dc:relation:haspreviousversion>uri</dc:relation:haspreviousversion> <dc:relation:haspreviousversion>http://hdl.handle.net/1765/1473 ^{Image Removed} </dc:relation:haspreviousversion> where uri is the value of the DC element 'identifier' of the referenced metadata record.
Scheme	-

...

Element name

Coverage

DCMI definition

The extent or scope of the content of the resource. Coverage will typically include spatial location (a place name or geographic coordinates), temporal period (a period label, date, or date range) or jurisdiction (such as a named administrative entity).

Usage

Optional

User instruction

Recommended best practice is to select the value from a controlled vocabulary (for example, the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Na

Anchor

	_Hlt48545903
	_Hlt48545903

mes or TGN) and that, where appropriate, named places or time periods be used in preference to numeric identifiers as, for example, sets of co-ordinates or date ranges.
If necessary, repeat this element to encode multiple locations or periods.

Do not confuse with

-

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="unmigrated-wiki-markup" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="6fdb5b09eac37c7b-9c5cbaee-4723400f-92be861b-d2e77a7afa6da58faea66051"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[

Refinements

Spatial (Optional) [DCMI:] Spatial characteristics of the intellectual content of the resource.
]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro>
<ac:structured-macro ac:name="unmigrated-wiki-markup" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="f9b53d4c20bc10d2-48a06e59-471d4540-b3b6bc9e-ef66095614178f3f4eae9f1b"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[Temporal (Optional) [DCMI:] Temporal characteristics of the intellectual content of the resource.

]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro>

Examples

Example Spatial - ISO 3166
<dc: coverage >NL</dc:coverage>

Example Spatial - BOX
<dc: coverage > name=Western Australia; northlimit=-13.5; southlimit=-35.5; westlimit=112.5; eastlimit=129</dc:coverage>

Note ad BOX: The syntax used here is provisional, and is currently under review as part of the DCMI work on recommending coordinated syntax recommendations for HTML, XML, and RDF. These recommendations and minor editorial changes in this document can be expected to take place in the near future.

Scheme

Point http:/ dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-point/
ISO 3166 http:/ www.iso.ch/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/02iso-3166-code-lists/index.html
Box http:/ dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-box/
TGN http:/ www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/tgn/
Period

...

Element name	Rights
DCMI definition	Information about rights held in and over the resource.
Usage	Mandatory
User instruction	Typically, a Rights element will contain a rights management statement for the access or use of the object, or reference a service providing such information. Rights information often encompasses Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), Copyright, and various Property Rights.
Do not confuse with	-
<ac:structured-macro ac:name="unmigrated-wiki-markup" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="67c2ffc2952a3eee-13366a8d-4bb24b48-831dbd59-9a60fd3b0be8006bf5000813"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[	Refinements	Access rights (Mandatory if formulated) [DCMI:] Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. ]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro> <ac:structured-macro ac:name="unmigrated-wiki-markup" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="072c04e39479e0c9-9e4f45c1-4d0b4926-9cd5ae0f-cc8a42c54c68849d9a4b885b"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[License (optional) [DCMI:] A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Recommended best practice is to identify the license using a URI. Examples of such licenses can be found at [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/]. ]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro> <ac:structured-macro ac:name="unmigrated-wiki-markup" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="3e7660558b55376d-fdf450e6-4510495e-858ab5a8-5e1b85a9ed1a184b34f28936"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[Rights holder (optional) [DCMI:] A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Recommended best practice is to use the URI or name of the Rights Holder to indicate the entity.	]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro>
Examples	<dc:rights>(c) University of Bath, 2003</dc:rights> <dc:rights>(c) Andrew Smith, 2003</dc:rights>
Scheme	-

...

Element name	Audience
DCMI definition	A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful.
Usage	Optional
User instruction	A class of entity may be determined by the creator or the publisher or by a third party. On the U.S. Department of Education, Metadata Reference site, an example is given of audiences: http:/ www.ed.gov/admin/reference/index.jsp : Administrators Community Groups Counsellors Federal Funds Recipients and Applicants Librarians News Media Other Parents and Families Policymakers Researchers School Support Staff Student Financial Aid Providers Students Teachers
Do not confuse with	-
<ac:structured-macro ac:name="unmigrated-wiki-markup" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="6093d0725ce7ae14-f3b94f48-4f8e444b-a20da6da-acc24b9562a8de9755609c99"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[	Refinements	Mediator (Optional) [DCMI:] A class of entity that mediates access to the resource and for whom the resource is intended or useful. ]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro> <ac:structured-macro ac:name="unmigrated-wiki-markup" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="c83a3a72c211cdcb-ce46ac3b-4bf447a9-bf2fa1d0-126eac199387ed5d91b0eab5"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[Education level (Optional) [DCMI:] A general statement describing the education or training context. Alternatively, a more specific statement of the location of the audience in terms of its progression through an education or training context.	]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro>
Examples	<dc: audience>Researchers</dc: audience> <dc: audience> Students </dc: audience>
Scheme	-

...

Child pages

Versions Compared

Old Version 13

New Version 14

Key

O

none

O

none

Do not confuse with

Scheme

Type

Scheme

Scheme

Do not confuse with

Scheme

Further information

Do not confuse with

Relation

Scheme

Examples

Do not confuse with

Scheme